serotonin and sleep!

serotonin and sleep

Comprehensive Analysis

1) "Serotonin" -- As to serotonin and sleep seˇroˇtoˇnin Pronunciation: "sir-&-'tO-n&n, "ser- Function: noun Etymology: sero- + tonic + 1-in : a phenolic amine neurotransmitter C10H12N2O that is a powerful vasoconstrictor and is found especially in the brain, blood serum, and gastric mucous membrane of mammals Pronunciation Symbols Serotonin Chemical name 5-Hydroxytryptamine or 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol Chemical formula N2OC10H12 Molecular mass 176.2182 g/mol Monoisotopic mass 176.0950 g/mol Composition (weight) N: 15.8970%  O: 9.0793% C: 68.1598%  H: 6.8638% CAS number 50-67-9 SMILES NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2 IUPAC InChI ID 1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1- 8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2 Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal tract. 1 Explanation 2 Biochemistry 3 Neurotransmission 4 Pharmacology 5 Receptors 6 Characterized 5-HT receptors 7 Therapeutic modulation 8 Modulating levels 8.1 Antidepressants 8.2 Antiemetics 8.3 Serotonin syndrome 9 References 10 See also 11 External links In the central nervous system, serotonin is believed to play an important role in the regulation of body temperature, mood, sleep, vomiting, sexuality, and appetite. Low levels of serotonin have been associated with several disorders, namely clinical depression, obsessive-..." 2) "And" -- As to serotonin and sleep and Pronunciation: &n(d), (')an(d), usually &n(d) after t, d, s or z, often &m after p or b, sometimes &[ng] after k or g Function: conjunction Etymology: Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German unti and 1 -- used as a function word to indicate connection or addition especially of items within the same class or type; used to join sentence elements of the same grammatical rank or function 2 a -- used as a function word to express logical modification, consequence, antithesis, or supplementary explanation b -- used as a function word to join one finite verb (as go, come, try) to another so that together they are logically equivalent to an infinitive of purpose <come and see me> 3 obsolete : IF 4 -- used in logic to form a conjunction - and so forth /&n-'sO-"forth/ 1 : and others or more of the same or similar kind 2 : further in the same or similar manner 3 : and the rest 4 : and other things - and so on /&n-'sO-"on, -"än/ : and so forth Pronunciation Symbols And or AND may be any of the following: Grammatical conjunction, a part of speech that connects two words, phrases, or clauses together Logical conjunction, a two-place logical operation used in logic and mathematics Binary and, a bitwise operator used in computer programming AND gate, a digital logic gate used in electronics Anderson Regional Airport, South Carolina, United States, from its IATA airport code Anderston railway station, Scotland, from its National Rail code Andromeda (constellation) Andorra, from its 3-letter and NATO country code ..." 3) "Sleep" -- As to serotonin and sleep 1sleep Pronunciation: 'slEp Function: noun Etymology: Middle English slepe, from Old English sl[AE]p; akin to Old High German slAf sleep and perhaps to Latin labi to slip, slide 1 : the natural periodic suspension of consciousness during which the powers of the body are restored -- compare REM SLEEP, SLOW-WAVE SLEEP 2 : a state resembling sleep: as a : a state of torpid inactivity b : DEATH <put a pet cat to sleep>; also : TRANCE, COMA c : the closing of leaves or petals especially at night d : a state marked by a diminution of feeling followed by tingling <my foot's gone to sleep> e : the state of an animal during hibernation 3 a : a period spent sleeping b : NIGHT c : a day's journey 4 : crusty matter present in the corner of an eye upon awakening - sleepˇlike /-"lIk/ adjective Pronunciation Symbols Sleep is the state of natural rest observed in most mammals, birds, fish, as well as invertebrates such as the fruitfly Drosophila. It is characterized by a reduction in voluntary body movement, decreased reaction to external stimuli, an increased rate of anabolism (the synthesis of cell structures), and a decreased rate of catabolism (the breakdown of cell structures). In humans, mammals and many other animals which have been studied, such as fish, birds, mice and fruitflies, regular sleep is necessary for survival. The capability for arousal from sleep is a protective mechanism and also necessary for health and survival. Sleep is not synonymous with unconsciousness. For many, a bed, blankets, pillows, and pajamas are all traditionally associated with sleep. 1 Optimal sleep amount 2 Sleep physiology 2.1 Regulation of sleep 3 Theories regarding the function of sleep 4 Dreaming 5 Anthropology of sleep 6 Sleep in nonhumans 7 Sleep and breathing 8 See also 9 References 10 Footnotes 11 External links The National Sleep Foundation maintains that seven to nine hours of sleep for adult humans is optimal, maintaining that sufficient sleep brings improved alertness, memory and problem solving as well as a reduced risk of accidents and better health.[1] A widely publicized 2003 study[2] performed at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine demonstrated that cognitive performance declines with fewer than eight hours of sleep. A University of California, San Diego psychiatry study found that people who live the longest sleep for six to seven hours each night.[3] Howev..." 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